Power Fluctuations Smoothing Control Based on PCH Model of D-PMSG Wind Power System

Authors

Xujie Fu, Xingxi Yang, Ji Xiang

Abstract

To effectively mitigate power fluctuations in a wind power system, the self-capability of the Direct-drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (D-PMSG) is harnessed for power smoothing support through the Port-Controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) model. By combining rotor speed control and PCH passive control, the PMSG can quickly track the reference speed and DC-link voltage control can support power smoothly within the rated operating range of the wind turbine. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a simulation was conducted by comparing it with traditional maximum power point tracking control.

Citation

• Journal: 2023 IEEE 7th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)
• Year: 2023
• Volume:
• Issue:
• Pages: 1963–1968
• Publisher: IEEE
• DOI: 10.1109/ei259745.2023.10513148

BibTeX

@inproceedings{Fu_2023,
  title={{Power Fluctuations Smoothing Control Based on PCH Model of D-PMSG Wind Power System}},
  DOI={10.1109/ei259745.2023.10513148},
  booktitle={{2023 IEEE 7th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)}},
  publisher={IEEE},
  author={Fu, Xujie and Yang, Xingxi and Xiang, Ji},
  year={2023},
  pages={1963--1968}
}

Download the bib file

References

• Sorensen, P. et al. Power Fluctuations From Large Wind Farms. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 22, 958–965 (2007) – 10.1109/tpwrs.2007.901615
• Guodong, An overview of operation and configuration of energy storage systems for smoothing wind power outputs. [J]. Power System Technology (2017)
• Howlader, A. M., Urasaki, N., Yona, A., Senjyu, T. & Saber, A. Y. A review of output power smoothing methods for wind energy conversion systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 26, 135–146 (2013) – 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.028
• Cecati, C. & Rotondale, N. Torque and speed regulation of induction motors using the passivity theory approach. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 46, 119–127 (1999) – 10.1109/41.744403
• Yi, Research on passivity and sensorless control of direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous wind generator system (2013)
• Meshram, R. V. et al. Port-Controlled Phasor Hamiltonian Modeling and IDA-PBC Control of Solid-State Transformer. IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol. 27, 161–174 (2019) – 10.1109/tcst.2017.2761866
• Hou, L., Zheng, X., Wang, C., Li, Y. & Li, H. Based on PCHD and HPSO sliding mode control of D-PMSG wind power system. 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018 -ECCE Asia) 2901–2906 (2018) doi:10.23919/ipec.2018.8507616 – 10.23919/ipec.2018.8507616
• ZHANG, Z. et al. Mode for reducing wind curtailment based on battery transportation. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy 6, 1158–1171 (2018) – 10.1007/s40565-018-0421-5
• Diaz-Gonzalez, F., Bianchi, F. D., Sumper, A. & Gomis-Bellmunt, O. Control of a Flywheel Energy Storage System for Power Smoothing in Wind Power Plants. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 29, 204–214 (2014) – 10.1109/tec.2013.2292495
• Zhang, F. et al. Battery ESS Planning for Wind Smoothing via Variable-Interval Reference Modulation and Self-Adaptive SOC Control Strategy. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 8, 695–707 (2017) – 10.1109/tste.2016.2615638
• WANG, Research on power smoothing control structure and optimization strategy of wind turbine based on rotor kinetic energy control. [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica (2022)
• Zhao, X., Yan, Z., Xue, Y. & Zhang, X.-P. Wind Power Smoothing by Controlling the Inertial Energy of Turbines With Optimized Energy Yield. IEEE Access 5, 23374–23382 (2017) – 10.1109/access.2017.2757929
• Lyu, X., Zhao, J., Jia, Y., Xu, Z. & Po Wong, K. Coordinated Control Strategies of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Smoothing Power Fluctuations. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 34, 391–401 (2019) – 10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2866629
• Chowdhury, M. A., Hosseinzadeh, N. & Shen, W. X. Smoothing wind power fluctuations by fuzzy logic pitch angle controller. Renewable Energy 38, 224–233 (2012) – 10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.034
• Liu, H. & Li, S. Speed Control for PMSM Servo System Using Predictive Functional Control and Extended State Observer. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 59, 1171–1183 (2012) – 10.1109/tie.2011.2162217
• Petrovic, V., Ortega, R. & Stankovi, A. M. Interconnection and damping assignment approach to control of PM synchronous motors. IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol. 9, 811–820 (2001) – 10.1109/87.960344
• Howlader, Output power smoothing of wind turbine generation system for the 2-MW permanent magnet synchronous generators. Proc. Int. Conf. Elect. Mach. Syst.
• Zhu, J., Booth, C. D., Adam, G. P., Roscoe, A. J. & Bright, C. G. Inertia Emulation Control Strategy for VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28, 1277–1287 (2013) – 10.1109/tpwrs.2012.2213101