Global structures of clew-shaped conservative chaotic flows in a class of 3D one-thermostat systems
Authors
Shijian Cang, Gehang Zhao, Zenghui Wang, Zengqiang Chen
Abstract
Inspired by the structure of the single-clew-shaped conservative chaotic flows generated from the Nosé–Hoover oscillator, the possible local dynamic behaviors of the thermostatted oscillator are discovered near the axis of the clew-shaped chaotic flows. Based on the formalism of the port-controlled Hamiltonian system, we propose a variant of the Nosé–Hoover oscillator, which denotes a class of 3D one-thermostat systems and satisfies the canonical probability distribution. Then, three example systems are constructed to demonstrate the global structures with one-, two- and eight-clew conservative chaotic flows. Numerical results show that the different global structures depend on both the system’s Hamiltonian that determines the basic shape of clew-shaped conservative chaotic flows and the curves of equilibrium points that contain the axis of each clew.
Keywords
conservative chaos, global structure, hamiltonian, nosé–hoover oscillator, one-thermostat system
Citation
- Journal: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
- Year: 2022
- Volume: 154
- Issue:
- Pages: 111687
- Publisher: Elsevier BV
- DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111687
BibTeX
@article{Cang_2022,
title={{Global structures of clew-shaped conservative chaotic flows in a class of 3D one-thermostat systems}},
volume={154},
ISSN={0960-0779},
DOI={10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111687},
journal={Chaos, Solitons \& Fractals},
publisher={Elsevier BV},
author={Cang, Shijian and Zhao, Gehang and Wang, Zenghui and Chen, Zengqiang},
year={2022},
pages={111687}
}References
- van der Schaft A, Jeltsema D (2014) Port-Hamiltonian Systems Theory: An Introductory Overview. Foundations and Trends® in Systems and Control 1(2–3):173–378. https://doi.org/10.1561/260000000 – 10.1561/2600000002
- Landa, (2001)
- Lorenz EN (1963) Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow. J Atmos Sci 20(2):130–141. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:dnf>2.0.co; – 10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:dnf>2.0.co;2
- Matsumoto T (1984) A chaotic attractor from Chua’s circuit. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 31(12):1055–1058. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcs.1984.108545 – 10.1109/tcs.1984.1085459
- Thompson, (2002)
- Kobrin B, Yang Z, Kahanamoku-Meyer GD, Olund CT, Moore JE, Stanford D, Yao NY (2021) Many-Body Chaos in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model. Phys Rev Lett 126(3). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.03060 – 10.1103/physrevlett.126.030602
- Devolder T, Rontani D, Petit-Watelot S, Bouzehouane K, Andrieu S, Létang J, Yoo M-W, Adam J-P, Chappert C, Girod S, Cros V, Sciamanna M, Kim J-V (2019) Chaos in Magnetic Nanocontact Vortex Oscillators. Phys Rev Lett 123(14). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.14770 – 10.1103/physrevlett.123.147701
- Holmes P (1990) Poincaré, celestial mechanics, dynamical-systems theory and “chaos.” Physics Reports 193(3):137–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(90)90012- – 10.1016/0370-1573(90)90012-q
- Lutsko JF (1996) Molecular Chaos, Pair Correlations, and Shear-Induced Ordering of Hard Spheres. Phys Rev Lett 77(11):2225–2228. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.77.222 – 10.1103/physrevlett.77.2225
- Shankar, Hydrodynamics of active defects: from order to chaos to defect ordering. Phys Rev X (2019)
- Zhou M, Wang C (2020) A novel image encryption scheme based on conservative hyperchaotic system and closed-loop diffusion between blocks. Signal Processing 171:107484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.10748 – 10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107484
- Cang S, Kang Z, Wang Z (2021) Pseudo-random number generator based on a generalized conservative Sprott-A system. Nonlinear Dyn 104(1):827–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06310- – 10.1007/s11071-021-06310-9
- Henon M, Heiles C (1964) The applicability of the third integral of motion: Some numerical experiments. The Astronomical Journal 69:73. https://doi.org/10.1086/10923 – 10.1086/109234
- Gandhimathi VM, Murali K, Rajasekar S (2006) Stochastic resonance with different periodic forces in overdamped two coupled anharmonic oscillators. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 30(5):1034–1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.09.04 – 10.1016/j.chaos.2005.09.046
- Budanur NB, Fleury M (2019) State space geometry of the chaotic pilot-wave hydrodynamics. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.505827 – 10.1063/1.5058279
- Hoover WmG, Aoki K, Hoover CG, De Groot SV (2004) Time-reversible deterministic thermostats. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 187(1–4):253–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2003.09.01 – 10.1016/j.physd.2003.09.016
- Legoll F, Luskin M, Moeckel R (2006) Non-Ergodicity of the Nosé–Hoover Thermostatted Harmonic Oscillator. Arch Rational Mech Anal 184(3):449–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-006-0029- – 10.1007/s00205-006-0029-1
- Emelianova AA, Nekorkin VI (2020) The third type of chaos in a system of two adaptively coupled phase oscillators. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 30(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.000952 – 10.1063/5.0009525
- Deng Y, Li Y (2020) A memristive conservative chaotic circuit consisting of a memristor and a capacitor. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.512838 – 10.1063/1.5128384
- Tuckerman ME, Liu Y, Ciccotti G, Martyna GJ (2001) Non-Hamiltonian molecular dynamics: Generalizing Hamiltonian phase space principles to non-Hamiltonian systems. The Journal of Chemical Physics 115(4):1678–1702. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.137832 – 10.1063/1.1378321
- Ezra GS (2006) Reversible measure-preserving integrators for non-Hamiltonian systems. The Journal of Chemical Physics 125(3). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.221560 – 10.1063/1.2215608
- Verbeek MG (2019) Cosine law for the atomically rough nanopore: Modeling lattice vibrations with a modified Lowe-Andersen thermostat. Phys Rev E 99(1). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.99.01330 – 10.1103/physreve.99.013309
- Nosé S (1984) A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods. The Journal of Chemical Physics 81(1):511–519. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.44733 – 10.1063/1.447334
- Hoover WG (1985) Canonical dynamics: Equilibrium phase-space distributions. Phys Rev A 31(3):1695–1697. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.31.169 – 10.1103/physreva.31.1695
- Evans DJ, Holian BL (1985) The Nose–Hoover thermostat. The Journal of Chemical Physics 83(8):4069–4074. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.44907 – 10.1063/1.449071
- Martyna GJ, Klein ML, Tuckerman M (1992) Nosé–Hoover chains: The canonical ensemble via continuous dynamics. The Journal of Chemical Physics 97(4):2635–2643. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.46394 – 10.1063/1.463940
- Lemak AS, Balabaev NK (1994) On The Berendsen Thermostat. Molecular Simulation 13(3):177–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/0892702940802198 – 10.1080/08927029408021981
- Golo VL, Salnikov VlN, Shaitan KV (2004) Harmonic oscillators in the Nosé-Hoover environment. Phys Rev E 70(4). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.70.04613 – 10.1103/physreve.70.046130
- Messias M, Reinol AC (2016) On the formation of hidden chaotic attractors and nested invariant tori in the Sprott A system. Nonlinear Dyn 88(2):807–821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-016-3277- – 10.1007/s11071-016-3277-0
- Hoover WG, Sprott JC, Hoover CG (2016) Ergodicity of a singly-thermostated harmonic oscillator. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 32:234–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2015.08.02 – 10.1016/j.cnsns.2015.08.020
- D. Tapias, A. Bravetti, D. Sanders (2017) Ergodicity of One-dimensional Systems Coupled to the Logistic Thermostat. ICHB PAS Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center. https://doi.org/10.12921/CMST.2016.000006 – 10.12921/cmst.2016.0000061
- Yalçin ME, Özoğuz S, Suykens JAK, Vandewalle J (2001) n-scroll chaos generators: a simple circuitmodel. Electron Lett 37(3):147–148. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:2001011 – 10.1049/el:20010114
- Deng Q, Wang C (2019) Multi-scroll hidden attractors with two stable equilibrium points. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 29(9). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.511673 – 10.1063/1.5116732
- Ahmad S, Ullah A, Akgül A (2021) Investigating the complex behaviour of multi-scroll chaotic system with Caputo fractal-fractional operator. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 146:110900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2021.11090 – 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.110900
- Cui L, Lu M, Ou Q, Duan H, Luo W (2020) Analysis and Circuit Implementation of Fractional Order Multi-wing Hidden Attractors. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 138:109894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.10989 – 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109894
- Li Y, Li Z, Ma M, Wang M (2020) Generation of grid multi-wing chaotic attractors and its application in video secure communication system. Multimed Tools Appl 79(39–40):29161–29177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09448- – 10.1007/s11042-020-09448-7
- Yu S, Lu J, Chen G (2007) Theoretical Design and Circuit Implementation of Multidirectional Multi-Torus Chaotic Attractors. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I 54(9):2087–2098. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2007.90465 – 10.1109/tcsi.2007.904651
- Xie, Generation of multi-torus chaotic attractors from a novel fourth-order system. (2008)
- Wang F, Zhu B, Wang K, Zhao M, Zhao L, Yu J (2020) Physical Layer Encryption in DMT Based on Digital Multi-Scroll Chaotic System. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 32(20):1303–1306. https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2020.302179 – 10.1109/lpt.2020.3021797
- Ye X, Wang X, Gao S, Mou J, Wang Z (2020) A new random diffusion algorithm based on the multi-scroll Chua’s chaotic circuit system. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 127:105905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.10590 – 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.105905
- Cang S, Li Y, Kang Z, Wang Z (2020) Generating multicluster conservative chaotic flows from a generalized Sprott-A system. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 133:109651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.10965 – 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109651
- Cang S, Li Y, Kang Z, Wang Z (2020) A generic method for constructing n-fold covers of 3D conservative chaotic systems. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 30(3). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.512324 – 10.1063/1.5123246
- Sprott JC, Hoover WG, Hoover CG (2014) Heat conduction, and the lack thereof, in time-reversible dynamical systems: Generalized Nosé-Hoover oscillators with a temperature gradient. Phys Rev E 89(4). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.89.04291 – 10.1103/physreve.89.042914
- Wang L, Yang X-S (2015) A vast amount of various invariant tori in the Nosé-Hoover oscillator. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 25(12). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.493716 – 10.1063/1.4937167
- Swinnerton-Dyer P, Wagenknecht T (2008) Some third-order ordinary differential equations. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 40(5):725–748. https://doi.org/10.1112/blms/bdn04 – 10.1112/blms/bdn046
- Llibre J, Messias M, Reinol AC (2020) Global Dynamics and Bifurcation of Periodic Orbits in a Modified Nosé-Hoover Oscillator. J Dyn Control Syst 27(3):491–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-020-09491- – 10.1007/s10883-020-09491-5
- Sergi A, Ferrario M (2001) Non-Hamiltonian equations of motion with a conserved energy. Phys Rev E 64(5). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.64.05612 – 10.1103/physreve.64.056125
- Sergi A, Petruccione F (2008) Nosè–Hoover dynamics in quantum phase space. J Phys A: Math Theor 41(35):355304. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/41/35/35530 – 10.1088/1751-8113/41/35/355304
- Sergi A, Ezra GS (2010) Bulgac-Kusnezov-Nosé-Hoover thermostats. Phys Rev E 81(3). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.81.03670 – 10.1103/physreve.81.036705
- Tsallis C (1988) Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics. J Stat Phys 52(1–2):479–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf0101642 – 10.1007/bf01016429
- Fukuda I, Nakamura H (2002) Tsallis dynamics using the Nosé-Hoover approach. Phys Rev E 65(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.65.02610 – 10.1103/physreve.65.026105
- Bravetti A, Tapias D (2016) Thermostat algorithm for generating target ensembles. Phys Rev E 93(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.93.02213 – 10.1103/physreve.93.022139
- Milanović Lj, Posch HA, Hoover WmG (1998) Lyapunov instability of two-dimensional fluids: Hard dumbbells. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 8(2):455–461. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.16632 – 10.1063/1.166326
- Posch HA, Hoover WG (1988) Lyapunov instability of dense Lennard-Jones fluids. Phys Rev A 38(1):473–482. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.38.47 – 10.1103/physreva.38.473
- Hoover WG, Hoover CG, Posch HA (1990) Lyapunov instability of pendulums, chains, and strings. Phys Rev A 41(6):2999–3004. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.41.299 – 10.1103/physreva.41.2999
- Dellago Ch, Posch HA, Hoover WG (1996) Lyapunov instability in a system of hard disks in equilibrium and nonequilibrium steady states. Phys Rev E 53(2):1485–1501. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.53.148 – 10.1103/physreve.53.1485
- Wolf A, Swift JB, Swinney HL, Vastano JA (1985) Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 16(3):285–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(85)90011- – 10.1016/0167-2789(85)90011-9
- Wm.G. Hoover, C.G. Hoover (2016) Singly-Thermostated Ergodicity in Gibbs’ Canonical Ensemble and the 2016 Ian Snook Prize. ICHB PAS Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center. https://doi.org/10.12921/CMST.2016.000003 – 10.12921/cmst.2016.0000037