Authors

Yu-Han Liu, Zi-Ming Wang, Xudong Zhao

Abstract

In this paper, finite-time contractive (FTC) stabilization and \( \)\mathcal {H}\infty \( \) H ∞ control are discussed for switched nonlinear systems (SNSs) under the switched nonlinear port-controlled Hamiltonian system (SNPHS) framework, where several transformation relationships are introduced to link SNSs to SNPHSs. To ensure finite-time stability (FTS) of the closed-loop SNPHS and further achieve finite-time contractive stability (FTCS), we develop a switching state-feedback (SSF) controller together with two trade-off-based mode-dependent average dwell-time (MDADT) switching schemes. FTC stabilization conditions are then derived for both SNPHSs and the associated SNSs. Moreover, to attain \( \)\mathcal {H}\infty \( \) H ∞ FTCS performance, we introduce the maximum ratio of the activation time of unstable modes and, together with the proposed trade-off-based MDADT schemes, sufficient conditions on \( \)\mathcal {H}_\infty \( \) H ∞ FTCS control are also established for both SNPHSs and the associated SNSs via the SSF control design. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

Keywords

finite-time contractive stability (ftcs), ftcs control, switched nonlinear systems, switched port-controlled hamiltonian systems, trade-off-based mode-dependent average dwell time

Citation

  • Journal: Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Year: 2026
  • Volume: 114
  • Issue: 9
  • Pages:
  • Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11071-026-12505-9

BibTeX

@article{Liu_2026,
  title={{Finite-time contractive stabilization and $$\mathcal {H}_\infty $$ control for switched nonlinear systems with trade-off-based MDADT switching}},
  volume={114},
  ISSN={1573-269X},
  DOI={10.1007/s11071-026-12505-9},
  number={9},
  journal={Nonlinear Dynamics},
  publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
  author={Liu, Yu-Han and Wang, Zi-Ming and Zhao, Xudong},
  year={2026}
}

Download the bib file

References

  • G Kamenkov, J. Appl. Math. Mech. USSR (1953)
  • P Dorato, Proc. IRE Int. Conv. Rec. (1961)
  • Weiss L, Infante E (1967) Finite time stability under perturbing forces and on product spaces. IEEE Trans Automat Contr 12(1):54–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1967.109848 – 10.1109/tac.1967.1098483
  • Wang Y, Zong G, Zhao X, Yi Y (2024) Adaptive practical fixed-time synchronized tracking control of ASV with prescribed performance. Automatica 166:111716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2024.11171 – 10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111716
  • Xu N, Tang L, Al-Barakati AA (2026) Fixed-time optimal bipartite containment fault-tolerant control for multi-agent systems under multiple faults and saturated actuation. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 245:242–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2026.01.00 – 10.1016/j.matcom.2026.01.001
  • Chu Y, Han X, Rakkiyappan R (2024) Finite-time lag synchronization for two-layer complex networks with impulsive effects. MMC 4(1):71–85. https://doi.org/10.3934/mmc.202400 – 10.3934/mmc.2024007
  • Haripriya M, Manivannan A, Dhanasekar S, Lakshmanan S (2025) Finite-time synchronization of delayed complex dynamical networks via sampled-data controller. MMC 5(1):73–84. https://doi.org/10.3934/mmc.202500 – 10.3934/mmc.2025006
  • MAN J, ZENG Z (2025) Adaptive Neural Finite-Time Deployment of Heterogeneous Multi-agent Systems via a Cross-Species Bionic PDE-ODE Approach. Artificial Intelligence Sci and Engi 1(1):52–63. https://doi.org/10.23919/aise.2025.00000 – 10.23919/aise.2025.000005
  • Bhat SP, Bernstein DS (2000) Finite-Time Stability of Continuous Autonomous Systems. SIAM J Control Optim 38(3):751–766. https://doi.org/10.1137/s036301299732135 – 10.1137/s0363012997321358
  • ∞ Control via Predictive Observer for State-Dependent Switched Systems. IEEE Trans Automat Sci Eng 22:20040–20054. https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.360049 – 10.1109/tase.2025.3600499
  • Liu X, Sheng K, Yamaguchi Y, Xie Y, Yan Y, Tao Y (2025) An adaptive finite-time formation control against actuator attacks in nonlinear singular multiagent systems. Nonlinear Dyn 113(13):16643–16656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-025-10970- – 10.1007/s11071-025-10970-2
  • Amato F, De Tommasi G, Pironti A (2013) Necessary and sufficient conditions for finite-time stability of impulsive dynamical linear systems. Automatica 49(8):2546–2550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2013.04.00 – 10.1016/j.automatica.2013.04.004
  • Onori S, Dorato P, Galeani S, Abdallah CT Finite Time Stability Design via Feedback Linearization. Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control 4915–492 – 10.1109/cdc.2005.1582940
  • Li X, Yang X, Song S (2019) Lyapunov conditions for finite-time stability of time-varying time-delay systems. Automatica 103:135–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2019.01.03 – 10.1016/j.automatica.2019.01.031
  • Wang Z, Sun J, Chen J, Bai Y (2020) Finite‐time stability of switched nonlinear time‐delay systems. Intl J Robust & Nonlinear 30(7):2906–2919. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.492 – 10.1002/rnc.4928
  • Wu H-N, Feng S (2017) Guaranteed-Cost Finite-Time Fuzzy Control for Temperature-Constrained Nonlinear Coupled Heat-ODE Systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern, Syst 47(8):1919–1930. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2016.256680 – 10.1109/tsmc.2016.2566802
  • Ma H, Tian D, Li M, Zhang C (2024) Reachable set estimation for 2-D switched nonlinear positive systems with impulsive effects and bounded disturbances described by the Roesser model. MMC 4(2):152–162. https://doi.org/10.3934/mmc.202401 – 10.3934/mmc.2024014
  • Zhao X, Zhang L, Shi P, Liu M (2012) Stability and Stabilization of Switched Linear Systems With Mode-Dependent Average Dwell Time. IEEE Trans Automat Contr 57(7):1809–1815. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2011.217862 – 10.1109/tac.2011.2178629
  • Li B, Zhao L, Wen S (2025) Periodic Event-Triggered Consensus of Stochastic Multi-Agent Systems Under Switching Topology. AI Sci Eng 1(2):147–156. https://doi.org/10.23919/aise.2025.00001 – 10.23919/aise.2025.000011
  • Xiang Z, Li P, Zou W (2025) Event-Triggered Optimal Control for a Class of Continuous-Time Switched Nonlinear Systems. IEEE Trans Automat Sci Eng 22:1620–1630. https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2024.336843 – 10.1109/tase.2024.3368438
  • Gao X, Xiang Z (2025) Distributed Event-Triggered Optimal Consensus for Nonlinear MASs Under Switching Topologies. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 21(9):6926–6934. https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2025.357436 – 10.1109/tii.2025.3574365
  • Xu N, Wu Y, Zong G, Niu B, Zhao X (2026) Resilient Adaptive Secure Control for MIMO Switched CPSs Under Unknown Deception Attacks. IEEE Trans Green Commun Netw 10:1160–1170. https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2025.361515 – 10.1109/tgcn.2025.3615157
  • HB Du, Kybernetika (2010)
  • Zhang L, Wang S, Karimi HR, Jasra A (2015) Robust Finite-Time Control of Switched Linear Systems and Application to a Class of Servomechanism Systems. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron 20(5):2476–2485. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmech.2014.238579 – 10.1109/tmech.2014.2385796
  • Liu Y-H, Wang Z-M, Li X, Zhao X (2026) Finite-time stability analysis for switched systems: MDADT-based trade-off switching approaches. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 205:117892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2026.11789 – 10.1016/j.chaos.2026.117892
  • He Y, Bai Y (2024) Finite-time stability and applications of positive switched linear delayed impulsive systems. MMC 4(2):178–194. https://doi.org/10.3934/mmc.202401 – 10.3934/mmc.2024016
  • H Sang, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. (2023)
  • Song W, Tong S (2025) Inverse Reinforcement Learning Optimal Control for Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems. AI Sci Eng 1(2):134–146. https://doi.org/10.23919/aise.2025.00001 – 10.23919/aise.2025.000010
  • Zhang T, Li X, Song S (2022) Finite-Time Stabilization of Switched Systems Under Mode-Dependent Event-Triggered Impulsive Control. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern, Syst 52(9):5434–5442. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.312499 – 10.1109/tsmc.2021.3124998
  • Sun L, Wang Y, Feng G (2015) Control Design for a Class of Affine Nonlinear Descriptor Systems With Actuator Saturation. IEEE Trans Automat Contr 60(8):2195–2200. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2014.237471 – 10.1109/tac.2014.2374712
  • Lv X, Niu Y, Song J (2021) Finite-time boundedness of uncertain Hamiltonian systems via sliding mode control approach. Nonlinear Dyn 104(1):497–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06292- – 10.1007/s11071-021-06292-8
  • Lu X, Li H (2021) A Hybrid Control Approach to $H_{\infty }$ Problem of Nonlinear Descriptor Systems With Actuator Saturation. IEEE Trans Automat Contr 66(10):4960–4966. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2020.304655 – 10.1109/tac.2020.3046559
  • Zhu H, Hou X (2018) Robust H∞ control for uncertain switched nonlinear polynomial systems: Parameterization of controller approach. Intl J Robust & Nonlinear 28(16):4931–4950. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.429 – 10.1002/rnc.4296
  • Wang Z-M, Zhao X, Li X, Wei A (2023) Finite-time adaptive control for uncertain switched port-controlled Hamiltonian systems. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 119:107129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2023.1071210.1016/j.cnsns.2023.107129
  • Liu Y, Zhao J (2011) Stabilization of switched nonlinear systems with passive and non-passive subsystems. Nonlinear Dyn 67(3):1709–1716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-011-0098- – 10.1007/s11071-011-0098-z
  • Zhao J, Niu B, Xu N, Zong G, Zhang L (2026) Self-triggered optimal fault-tolerant control for saturated-inputs zero-sum game nonlinear systems via particle swarm optimization-based reinforcement learning. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 153:109512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.10951 – 10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.109512