Decentralized Attack-Resilient CLF-Based Control of Nonlinear DC Microgrids under FDI Attacks
Authors
Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad, Muratkhan Abdirash, Xiaofan Cui, Shan Zuo
Abstract
The growing deployment of nonlinear, converter interfaced distributed energy resources (DERs) in DC microgrids demands decentralized controllers that remain stable and resilient under a wide range of cyber-physical attacks and disturbances. Traditional droop or linearized control methods lack resilience and scalability, especially when the system operates in its nonlinear region or faces diverse false-data-injection (FDI) attacks on control inputs. In this work, we develop a Decentralized Attack-Resilient Control Lyapunov Function (AR-CLF) based Quadratic Program (QP) control framework for nonlinear DC microgrids that ensures large-signal stability in a fully decentralized manner. Built upon the port-Hamiltonian representation, the proposed controller dynamically compensates diverse attacks including exponentially unbounded control-input perturbations beyond the bounded-attack regime commonly assumed in existing methods, through an adaptive resilience term, without requiring global information. Simulations validate that the AR-CLF based QP controller achieves superior stability and resilience against unbounded attacks, paving the way for scalable, attack-resilient, and physically consistent control of next-generation DC microgrids.
Citation
- Journal: 2026 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
- Year: 2026
- Volume:
- Issue:
- Pages: 1–5
- Publisher: IEEE
- DOI: 10.1109/pesgm58988.2026.11693600
BibTeX
@inproceedings{Rajabinezhad_2026,
title={{Decentralized Attack-Resilient CLF-Based Control of Nonlinear DC Microgrids under FDI Attacks}},
DOI={10.1109/pesgm58988.2026.11693600},
booktitle={{2026 IEEE Power \& Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)}},
publisher={IEEE},
author={Rajabinezhad, Mohamadamin and Abdirash, Muratkhan and Cui, Xiaofan and Zuo, Shan},
year={2026},
pages={1--5}
}References
- Yuan C, Martin J-P, Pierfederici S, Vuillemin E, Phattanasak M, Huangfu Y (2025) Large Signal Stabilization at System Level Using Port-Hamiltonian System Theory for Modular Islanded DC Microgrids. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 72(11):11381–11394. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2025.3561840 – 10.1109/tie.2025.3561840
- Hong GB, Kim SH (2025) Resilient Adaptive Event-Triggered Control of Nonlinear DC-Microgrids Under DoS Attacks: Local Stabilization Approach. IEEE Trans Automat Sci Eng 22:11356–11368. https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3532087 – 10.1109/tase.2025.3532087
- Wang Z-P, Chen B-M, Zhao F-L, Qiao J, Wu H-N, Huang T, Chen G (2025) Adaptive Event-Triggered Sampled-Data Fuzzy Security Control for Nonlinear Delayed DPSs With DoS Attacks and Stochastic Actuator Failures. IEEE Trans Automat Sci Eng 22:17581–17593. https://doi.org/10.1109/tase.2025.3584104 – 10.1109/tase.2025.3584104
- Chang F, Cui X, Wang M, Su W (2022) Potential-Based Large-Signal Stability Analysis in DC Power Grids With Multiple Constant Power Loads. IEEE Open J Power Energy 9:16–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/oajpe.2021.3132860 – 10.1109/oajpe.2021.3132860
- Abdirash M, Cui X (2025) Nonlinear Optimal Control of DC Microgrids with Safety and Stability Guarantees. 2025 American Control Conference (ACC) 772–778 – 10.23919/acc63710.2025.11107846
- Barroso NF, Ushirobira R, Efimov D (2023) Control Lyapunov function method for robust stabilization of multistable affine nonlinear systems. Intl J Robust & Nonlinear 33(11):6354–6370. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.6700 – 10.1002/rnc.6700
- Zhao P (2025) Parameter-Dependent Control Lyapunov Functions for Stabilizing Nonlinear Parameter-Varying Systems. IEEE Control Syst Lett 9:360–365. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2025.3571820 – 10.1109/lcsys.2025.3571820
- Nguyen, Optimal robust control using control lyapunov function and barrier function-based quadratic programs. IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
- Ames AD, Xu X, Grizzle JW, Tabuada P (2017) Control Barrier Function Based Quadratic Programs for Safety Critical Systems. IEEE Trans Automat Contr 62(8):3861–3876. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2016.2638961 – 10.1109/tac.2016.2638961
- Ortega R, van der Schaft A, Maschke B, Escobar G (2002) Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems. Automatica 38(4):585–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(01)00278-3 – 10.1016/s0005-1098(01)00278-3
- Khalil, Nonlinear Systems (2002)