Authors

Seyed Mohammad Azimi, Saeed Lotfifard

Abstract

In this paper, a unified damping assignment passivity based control scheme (UDA-PBC) is proposed for PV-plants (PV-P) in the form of power conversion unit (PCU) connected to distribution power grids (DPGs). The PCU includes a super-capacitor unit (SCU), bidirectional buck/boost converter interfacing SCU to DC-link capacitor, and grid-side voltage-source converter (VSC) operating in cooperation with SCU. According to the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, the boost converter extracts maximum active power from PV-P and feeds the power to the PCU. Then, the PCU using the unified operation of SCU and VSC based on the proposed control scheme damps possible DC-side and AC-side power oscillations and delivers the power smoothly to the DPG. To this end, the model of output filter associated to VSC in synchronous reference frame (SRF), DC-link capacitor, SCU are modeled as a 5-order nonlinear state space equation and represented in the port controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) form. Then, the unified nonlinear control of PCU is designed with the utilization of DA-PBC idea applied to the developed model. In addition to mathematical stability proofs, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified based on a set of time-domain simulations and comparisons with conventional methods.

Citation

  • Journal: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 39
  • Issue: 4
  • Pages: 2258–2268
  • Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
  • DOI: 10.1109/tec.2024.3406147

BibTeX

@article{Azimi_2024,
  title={{Unified Damping Assignment Passivity Based Controller for Power Conversion Units of Solar Power Plants}},
  volume={39},
  ISSN={1558-0059},
  DOI={10.1109/tec.2024.3406147},
  number={4},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion},
  publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  author={Azimi, Seyed Mohammad and Lotfifard, Saeed},
  year={2024},
  pages={2258--2268}
}

Download the bib file

References

  • Wang, X. & Barnett, A. The Evolving Value of Photovoltaic Module Efficiency. Applied Sciences 9, 1227 (2019) – 10.3390/app9061227
  • Ye, K. et al. A Data-Driven Global Sensitivity Analysis Framework for Three-Phase Distribution System With PVs. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 36, 4809–4819 (2021) – 10.1109/tpwrs.2021.3069009
  • Hamzeh, M., Ghafouri, M., Karimi, H., Sheshyekani, K. & Guerrero, J. M. Power Oscillations Damping in DC Microgrids. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 31, 970–980 (2016) – 10.1109/tec.2016.2542266
  • Diaz, N. L., Luna, A. C., Vasquez, J. C. & Guerrero, J. M. Centralized Control Architecture for Coordination of Distributed Renewable Generation and Energy Storage in Islanded AC Microgrids. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32, 5202–5213 (2017) – 10.1109/tpel.2016.2606653
  • Ding, M. et al. Global Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV Systems under Partial Shading Condition: A Transfer Reinforcement Learning Approach. Applied Sciences 9, 2769 (2019) – 10.3390/app9132769
  • Wen, S., Wang, S., Liu, G. & Liu, R. Energy Management and Coordinated Control Strategy of PV/HESS AC Microgrid During Islanded Operation. IEEE Access 7, 4432–4441 (2019) – 10.1109/access.2018.2887114
  • Hilairet, M., Bethoux, O., Azib, T. & Talj, R. Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control of a fuel cell system. 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics 219–224 (2010) doi:10.1109/isie.2010.5637582 – 10.1109/isie.2010.5637582
  • Azimi, S. M. & Lotfifard, S. A Nonlinear Controller Design for Power Conversion Units in Islanded Micro-grids using Interconnection and Damping Assignment Tracking Control. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 12, 284–292 (2021) – 10.1109/tste.2020.2992535
  • Azimi, S. M. & Hamzeh, M. Adaptive Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based Control of Interlinking Converter in Hybrid AC/DC Grids. IEEE Systems Journal 14, 4718–4725 (2020) – 10.1109/jsyst.2019.2961314
  • Seul-Ki Kim, Jin-Hong Jeon, Chang-Hee Cho, Jong-Bo Ahn & Sae-Hyuk Kwon. Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Generation System With Versatile Power Transfer. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 55, 1677–1688 (2008) – 10.1109/tie.2007.907662
  • Caisheng Wang & Nehrir, M. H. Power Management of a Stand-Alone Wind/Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Energy System. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 23, 957–967 (2008) – 10.1109/tec.2007.914200
  • Khanh, L. N., Seo, J.-J., Kim, Y.-S. & Won, D.-J. Power-Management Strategies for a Grid-Connected PV-FC Hybrid System. IEEE Trans. Power Delivery 25, 1874–1882 (2010) – 10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2047735
  • Wang, G., Ciobotaru, M. & Agelidis, V. G. Power Smoothing of Large Solar PV Plant Using Hybrid Energy Storage. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 5, 834–842 (2014) – 10.1109/tste.2014.2305433
  • Varma, R. K. & Akbari, M. Simultaneous Fast Frequency Control and Power Oscillation Damping by Utilizing PV Solar System as PV-STATCOM. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 11, 415–425 (2020) – 10.1109/tste.2019.2892943
  • Azimi, S. M. & Afsharnia, S. A robust nonlinear stabilizer as a controller for improving transient stability in micro-grids. ISA Transactions 66, 46–63 (2017) – 10.1016/j.isatra.2016.10.005
  • Moeini, N., Bahrami-Fard, M., Shahabadini, M., Azimi, S. M. & Iman-Eini, H. Passivity-Based Control of Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 70, 1512–1520 (2023)10.1109/tie.2022.3165266
  • Ajangnay, Martino. O., Alsokhiry, F., Adam, G. P. & Alabdulwahab, A. Back-stepping Control of Off-Grid PV Inverter. 2020 9th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) 384–389 (2020) doi:10.1109/icrera49962.2020.9242885 – 10.1109/icrera49962.2020.9242885
  • An Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Scheme for Grid Integration of a PV System. CPSS TPEA 3, 362–371 (2018) – 10.24295/cpsstpea.2018.00035
  • Ravada, B. R. & Tummuru, N. R. Control of a Supercapacitor-Battery-PV Based Stand-Alone DC-Microgrid. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 35, 1268–1277 (2020) – 10.1109/tec.2020.2982425
  • Wang, L., Vo, Q.-S. & Prokhorov, A. V. Stability Improvement of a Multimachine Power System Connected With a Large-Scale Hybrid Wind-Photovoltaic Farm Using a Supercapacitor. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. 54, 50–60 (2018) – 10.1109/tia.2017.2751004
  • Azimi, S. M. & Lotfifard, S. Supplementary Controller for Inverter-Based Resources in Weak Power Grids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 13, 2886–2896 (2022) – 10.1109/tsg.2022.3159721
  • Wang, L., Vo, Q.-S. & Prokhorov, A. V. Dynamic Stability Analysis of a Hybrid Wave and Photovoltaic Power Generation System Integrated Into a Distribution Power Grid. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 8, 404–413 (2017) – 10.1109/tste.2016.2602370
  • Pogaku, N., Prodanovic, M. & Green, T. C. Modeling, Analysis and Testing of Autonomous Operation of an Inverter-Based Microgrid. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 22, 613–625 (2007) – 10.1109/tpel.2006.890003
  • Mojallal, A., Lotfifard, S. & Azimi, S. M. A Nonlinear Supplementary Controller for Transient Response Improvement of Distributed Generations in Micro-Grids. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 11, 489–499 (2020)10.1109/tste.2019.2895961
  • Majumder, R. et al. Improvement of Stability and Load Sharing in an Autonomous Microgrid Using Supplementary Droop Control Loop. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 25, 796–808 (2010) – 10.1109/tpwrs.2009.2032049
  • Ortega, R. & García-Canseco, E. Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity-Based Control: A Survey. European Journal of Control 10, 432–450 (2004) – 10.3166/ejc.10.432-450
  • Khalil, Nonlinear Systems (2001)
  • Dai, Z., Li, C. & Chen, X. Fault model of IIDG considering LVRT and its application in fault analysis of active distribution networks. 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) 3831–3834 (2016) doi:10.1109/tencon.2016.7848781 – 10.1109/tencon.2016.7848781