Authors

Karthikeyan S., Lakshmi K.

Abstract

To reduce air pollution and global warming, renewable energy technologies may generate power. Wind, solar PV, and fuel cell energy are the primary sources. Solar PV system-powered brushless direct current motor (BLDC) drives are used in the automobile industry due to their importance. In this study, Sheppard–Taylor (S-T) converter and Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Inverter-fed BLDC provide steady voltage across the BLDC motor drive independent of solar PV system power output. When renewable energy is scarce, the proposed battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system (BS-HESS) provides electricity. S-T converters may be used for load matching and power processing to create energy-efficient systems and stabilize PV panel output voltage. The variable step size open circuit voltage-Maximum Power Point Tracking (VSSOCV-MPPT) technique in S-T converter switching pulses extracts maximum power from the solar PV system. This study considers the PVSWPS control function as a Port-Controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) system to continue rural growth and reduce the greatest demand and load. MATLAB/Simulink software simulates the system’s performance, and FPGA controllers validate the controller’s real-time performance.

Citation

  • Journal: Cybernetics and Systems
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 55
  • Issue: 4
  • Pages: 918–939
  • Publisher: Informa UK Limited
  • DOI: 10.1080/01969722.2023.2177799

BibTeX

@article{S__2023,
  title={{FPGA Based Integrated Control of Brushless DC Motor for Renewable Energy Storage System}},
  volume={55},
  ISSN={1087-6553},
  DOI={10.1080/01969722.2023.2177799},
  number={4},
  journal={Cybernetics and Systems},
  publisher={Informa UK Limited},
  author={S., Karthikeyan and K., Lakshmi},
  year={2023},
  pages={918--939}
}

Download the bib file

References

  • Abomazid, A. M., El-Taweel, N. A. & Farag, H. E. Z. Optimal Energy Management of Hydrogen Energy Facility Using Integrated Battery Energy Storage and Solar Photovoltaic Systems. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 13, 1457–1468 (2022) – 10.1109/tste.2022.3161891
  • Alrajoubi, H., Oncu, S. & Kivrak, S. An MPPT Controlled BLDC Motor Driven Water Pumping System. 2021 10th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) 116–119 (2021) doi:10.1109/icrera52334.2021.9598595 – 10.1109/icrera52334.2021.9598595
  • Babaa, S. E., Murr, G. E., Mohamed, F. & Pamuri, S. Overview of Boost Converters for Photovoltaic Systems. JPEE 06, 16–31 (2018) – 10.4236/jpee.2018.64002
  • Chowdhury, D., Chattopadhyay, M. & Roy, P. Modelling and Simulation of Cost Effective Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motor. Procedia Technology 10, 279–286 (2013) – 10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.362
  • Debnath, S. et al. Renewable Integration in Hybrid AC/DC Systems Using a Multi-Port Autonomous Reconfigurable Solar Power Plant (MARS). IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 36, 603–612 (2021) – 10.1109/tpwrs.2020.3037520
  • Elbaksawi, O. Design of Photovoltaic System Using Buck-Boost Converter based on MPPT with PID Controller. ujeee 6, 314–322 (2019) – 10.13189/ujeee.2019.060502
  • Ghenai, C. & Bettayeb, M. Design and optimization of grid-tied and off-grid solar PV systems for super-efficient electrical appliances. Energy Efficiency 13, 291–305 (2019) – 10.1007/s12053-019-09773-3
  • Jately, V. et al. Experimental Analysis of hill-climbing MPPT algorithms under low irradiance levels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 150, 111467 (2021) – 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111467
  • Kamran, M. et al. Implementation of improved Perturb & Observe MPPT technique with confined search space for standalone photovoltaic system. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences 32, 432–441 (2020) – 10.1016/j.jksues.2018.04.006
  • Kirim, Y., Sadikoglu, H. & Melikoglu, M. Technical and economic analysis of biogas and solar photovoltaic (PV) hybrid renewable energy system for dairy cattle barns. Renewable Energy 188, 873–889 (2022) – 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.082
  • Mahdi, A. S. et al. Maximum power point tracking using perturb and observe, fuzzy logic and ANFIS. SN Appl. Sci. 2, (2019) – 10.1007/s42452-019-1886-1
  • Mishra, P. K. & Tiwari, P. Incremental conductance MPPT in grid connected PV system. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Tech 13, 138–145 (2021) – 10.4314/ijest.v13i1.21s
  • Mondal, S., Mitra, A. & Chattopadhyay, M. Mathematical modeling and simulation of Brushless DC motor with ideal Back EMF for a precision speed control. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) 1–5 (2015) doi:10.1109/icecct.2015.7225944 – 10.1109/icecct.2015.7225944
  • Motahhir, S., El Ghzizal, A., Sebti, S. & Derouich, A. Modeling of Photovoltaic System with Modified Incremental Conductance Algorithm for Fast Changes of Irradiance. International Journal of Photoenergy 2018, 1–13 (2018) – 10.1155/2018/3286479
  • Mudhol, A. & A J, Dr. P. P. Design and Implementation of Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Systems. International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering 4, 110–114 (2016) – 10.17148/ijireeice/ncaee.2016.22
  • Mumtaz, F. et al. Review on non-isolated DC-DC converters and their control techniques for renewable energy applications. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 12, 3747–3763 (2021) – 10.1016/j.asej.2021.03.022
  • Pillot, B., Muselli, M., Poggi, P. & Dias, J. B. Historical trends in global energy policy and renewable power system issues in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of solar PV. Energy Policy 127, 113–124 (2019) – 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.049
  • Pradhan, A. & Panda, B. A Simplified Design and Modeling of Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Sytem. IJECE 8, 141 (2018) – 10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp141-149
  • Rahman, S. et al. Analysis of Power Grid Voltage Stability With High Penetration of Solar PV Systems. IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. 57, 2245–2257 (2021) – 10.1109/tia.2021.3066326
  • Salman, S., AI, X. & WU, Z. Design of a P-&-O algorithm based MPPT charge controller for a stand-alone 200W PV system. Prot Control Mod Power Syst 3, (2018) – 10.1186/s41601-018-0099-8
  • Shang, L., Guo, H. & Zhu, W. An improved MPPT control strategy based on incremental conductance algorithm. Prot Control Mod Power Syst 5, (2020) – 10.1186/s41601-020-00161-z
  • Singh, S., Veda, S., Singh, S. P., Jain, R. & Baggu, M. Event-Driven Predictive Approach for Real-Time Volt/VAR Control With CVR in Solar PV Rich Active Distribution Network. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 36, 3849–3864 (2021) – 10.1109/tpwrs.2021.3057656
  • Udayakumar, A. et al. Three-Port Bi-Directional DC–DC Converter with Solar PV System Fed BLDC Motor Drive Using FPGA. Energies 16, 624 (2023) – 10.3390/en16020624
  • Varghese, L. J., Arun Kumar, U. & Sunitha, D. Solar PV and Wind Energy Based Reconfigurable Microgrid for Optimal Load Dispatch. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 18, 2909–2928 (2023) – 10.1007/s42835-023-01392-4
  • Yasko, M. A. Analysis, Design and Simulation of Buck Converter for Photovoltaic System. 2018 22nd International Conference Electronics 1–6 (2018) doi:10.1109/electronics.2018.8443646 – 10.1109/electronics.2018.8443646
  • Zhu, W., Shang, L., Li, P. & Guo, H. Modified hill climbing MPPT algorithm with reduced steady‐state oscillation and improved tracking efficiency. The Journal of Engineering 2018, 1878–1883 (2018) – 10.1049/joe.2018.8337
  • Zulkifli M. Z., Simple control scheme buck-boost DC-DC converter for stand alone PV application system. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (2019)