Energy-based modelling and control of wind energy conversion system with DFIG
Authors
Abstract
Focusing on wind energy conversion system (WECS) at the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) control level, a novel control approach was proposed to optimise wind energy capture from consideration of physical nature and energy relationship. According to energy flowing, the WECS was divided into several multi-ports energy conversion subsystems, and the structure matrices of the subsystems were elaborately designed. Based on this, port-controlled Hamiltonian models of the subsystems were obtained, and energy-based control using the models was provided to realise the machine side and the grid side control objectives of the WECS. The approach was applied on a 2 MW WECS, and compared with classical proportional-integral (PI) controller using MATLAB/Simulink. The results show that the energy-based control not only fully satisfies both side control requirements, but also has more robust control performances for a turbulent wind than the PI control.
Citation
- Journal: International Journal of Control
- Year: 2011
- Volume: 84
- Issue: 2
- Pages: 281–292
- Publisher: Informa UK Limited
- DOI: 10.1080/00207179.2010.550064
BibTeX
@article{Song_2011,
title={{Energy-based modelling and control of wind energy conversion system with DFIG}},
volume={84},
ISSN={1366-5820},
DOI={10.1080/00207179.2010.550064},
number={2},
journal={International Journal of Control},
publisher={Informa UK Limited},
author={Song, H.H. and Qu, Y.B.},
year={2011},
pages={281--292}
}
References
- Batlle, C. & Doria-Cerezo, A. Energy-based modelling and simulation of the interconnection of a back-to-back converter and a doubly-fed induction machine. 2006 American Control Conference 6 pp. (2006) doi:10.1109/acc.2006.1656489 – 10.1109/acc.2006.1656489
- Batlle, C., Dòria-Cerezo, A. & Ortega, R. Power Flow Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Machine Coupled to a Flywheel. European Journal of Control 11, 209–221 (2005) – 10.3166/ejc.11.209-221
- De Battista, H., Mantz, R. J. & Christiansen, C. F. Energy-based approach to the output feedback control of wind energy systems. International Journal of Control 76, 299–308 (2003) – 10.1080/0020717031000079373
- Datta, R. & Ranganathan, V. T. Variable-speed wind power generation using doubly fed wound rotor induction machine-a comparison with alternative schemes. IEEE Trans. On Energy Conversion 17, 414–421 (2002) – 10.1109/tec.2002.801993
- Fernández, R. D., Mantz, R. J. & Battaiotto, P. E. Wind farm control for stabilisation of electrical networks based on passivity. International Journal of Control 83, 105–114 (2009) – 10.1080/00207170903100248
- Galdi V, Molecular Physics (2008)
- Jeltsema, D., Ortega, R. & M.A. Scherpen, J. An energy-balancing perspective of interconnection and damping assignment control of nonlinear systems. Automatica 40, 1643–1646 (2004) – 10.1016/j.automatica.2004.04.007
- Ko, H.-S., Yoon, G.-G., Kyung, N.-H. & Hong, W.-P. Modeling and control of DFIG-based variable-speed wind-turbine. Electric Power Systems Research 78, 1841–1849 (2008) – 10.1016/j.epsr.2008.02.018
- Monroy, A., Alvarez-Icaza, L. & Espinosa-Pérez, G. Passivity-based control for variable speed constant frequency operation of a DFIG wind turbine. International Journal of Control 81, 1399–1407 (2008) – 10.1080/00207170701813158
- Muhando, E. B., Senjyu, T., Uehara, A., Funabashi, T. & Chul-Hwan Kim. LQG Design for Megawatt-Class WECS With DFIG Based on Functional Models’ Fidelity Prerequisites. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 24, 893–904 (2009) – 10.1109/tec.2009.2025338
- Nemmour, A. L. & Abdessemed, R. The input-output Linearizing Control Scheme of the Doubly-Fed Induction Machine as a Wind Power Generation. Wind Engineering 32, 285–297 (2008) – 10.1260/030952408785363539
- Putting energy back in control. IEEE Control Syst. 21, 18–33 (2001) – 10.1109/37.915398
- Ortega, R., van der Schaft, A., Maschke, B. & Escobar, G. Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems. Automatica 38, 585–596 (2002) – 10.1016/s0005-1098(01)00278-3
- Valenciaga, F. & Puleston, P. F. Variable Structure Control of a Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Brushless Doubly Fed Reluctance Generator. IEEE Trans. On Energy Conversion 22, 499–506 (2007) – 10.1109/tec.2006.875447
- Valenciaga, F., Puleston, P. F. & Spurgeon, S. K. A geometric approach for the design of MIMO sliding controllers. Application to a wind‐driven doubly fed induction generator. Intl J Robust & Nonlinear 19, 22–39 (2008) – 10.1002/rnc.1323