Authors

Pezhman Bayat, Peyman Bayat

Abstract

The deployment of battery energy storage systems (BESS) plays a crucial role in enhancing the reliability and operational efficiency of renewable energy infrastructures. This study presents a resilient control strategy for BESS, implemented through a bidirectional buck–boost DC–DC converter and formulated within the extended port-Hamiltonian (EpH) framework using passivity-based control (PBC). A nonlinear averaged model is developed and expressed in EpH form, which highlights the system’s inherent passive characteristics. Stability analysis is conducted via Lyapunov theory, resulting in a dynamic controller that ensures global exponential stability. The proposed controller applies a unified control law for both charging and discharging processes, relying on a single proportional damping gain. Target state trajectories are designed to function as dynamic compensators, while robustness against parameter variations is systematically examined. MATLAB simulations validate the controller’s capability to accurately track time-varying current references and maintain precise load compensation. In comparison with conventional proportional–integral and sliding-mode controllers, the PBC-based approach demonstrates improved transient behavior, reduced tracking error, and simplified tuning requirements. Beyond offering a high-performance solution, this work also provides a practical framework for applying pH modeling and PBC theory to modern power electronic systems in renewable energy applications.

Citation

  • Journal: 2026 17th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
  • Year: 2026
  • Volume:
  • Issue:
  • Pages: 1–7
  • Publisher: IEEE
  • DOI: 10.1109/pedstc69361.2026.11656751

BibTeX

@inproceedings{Bayat_2026,
  title={{A Comprehensive Port-Hamiltonian Framework for Passivity-Oriented Stabilization of Battery Energy Storage Systems}},
  DOI={10.1109/pedstc69361.2026.11656751},
  booktitle={{2026 17th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)}},
  publisher={IEEE},
  author={Bayat, Pezhman and Bayat, Peyman},
  year={2026},
  pages={1--7}
}

Download the bib file

References

  • Blaabjerg F, Yang Y, Yang D, Wang X (2017) Distributed Power-Generation Systems and Protection. Proc IEEE 105(7):1311–1331. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.269687 – 10.1109/jproc.2017.2696878
  • Microgrid Research and Development Program: 2024 Annual Report. DOE/EE-2800 (2024)
  • Hassan, A Review on DC Microgrids: Architectures, Control, and Applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems (2023)
  • Rocabert, Intelligent Control and Management of Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review. IEEE Access (2023)
  • Meng, A Comprehensive Review of Energy Storage Technologies for Microgrid Applications: 20232025 Outlook. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2024)
  • Manthiram, A Look into the Future of Lithium-Ion Battery Technology. Nature Energy (2024)
  • Teodorescu, Power Electronics for More Electric Aircraft and DC Microgrids: Synergies and Challenges. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification (2024)
  • Li, Advanced Bidirectional DC-DC Converters for Sustainable Energy Systems: A Topology Review and Comparative Analysis. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics (2024)
  • Saleh, Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation of Advanced Controllers for the CCNY DC Microgrid Testbed. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (2024)
  • Zhang, High-Order Sliding Mode Control for Power Electronic Converters: Chattering Suppression and Finite-Time Convergence. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (2024)
  • Dragicevic, Model Predictive Control for Power Electronics and Drives: Advances and Trends from 2020 to 2025. Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Bose, Artificial Intelligence in Power Electronics and Electric Drives: A New Frontier. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine (2024)
  • Ortega, Putting Energy Back in Control. IEEE Control Systems Magazine (2024)
  • van der Schaft A (2016) Port-Hamiltonian Systems. Communications and Control Engineering 113–17 – 10.1007/978-3-319-49992-5_6
  • Liu, Cyber-Physical Port-Hamiltonian Modeling and Control of Networked Microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid (2024)
  • Gu, Passivity-Based Robust Control of Grid-Forming Inverters Under Unbalanced and Harmonic Conditions. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (2024)
  • Liu, Distributed Passivity-Based Control for AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids with Communication Delays. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy (2024)
  • Sun, A Digital Twin-Enhanced Passivity-Based Control Framework for Resilient Microgrids. Nature Communications Engineering (2024)
  • Pan, Aging-Aware Model Predictive Control for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Microgrid Applications with Prolonged Lifespan. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (2024)
  • Li, Real-Time Adaptive Parameter Identification for Passivity-Based Control of DC-DC Converters Using Reinforcement Learning. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology (2024)